Roman citizens had a number of rights and enjoyed the protection of Roman law. The right of Roman citizens were:
Ius suffragiorum: The right to vote in the Roman assemblies.
Ius honorum: The right to stand for civil or public office.
Ius commercii: The right to make legal contracts and to hold property as a Roman citizen.
Ius migrationis: The right to preserve one's level of citizenship upon relocation to a polis of comparable status. If a Roman citizen moved to a Roman colony (settlement) he would retain his Roman citizenship. However, this right did not preserve one's level of citizenship should one relocate to a colony of lesser legal status. Thus, if a Roman moved to a Latin colony, his citizenship was reduced to Latin citizenship, a citizenship status with fewer rights.
The right of immunity from some taxes and other legal obligations, especially local rules and regulations.
The right to sue in the courts and the right to be sued.
The right to have a legal trial (to appear before a proper court and to defend oneself).
The right to appeal from the decisions of magistrates and to appeal the lower court decisions.
A Roman citizen could not be tortured or whipped, nor could he receive the death penalty, unless he was found guilty of treason.
If accused of treason, a Roman citizen had the right to be tried in Rome, and even if sentenced to death, no Roman citizen could be sentenced to die on the cross.
The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.The Byzantines or the eastern citizens of the Roman empire considered themselves Roman.
At first citizens had to be progressively of Roman, Latin or Italian parentage. This was later extended to those with honourable discharges from the army. In 214 CE emperor Caracalla declared all people in the Roman Empire to be citizens.
At first citizens had to be progressively of Roman, Latin or Italian parentage. This was later extended to those with honourable discharges from the army. In 214 CE emperor Caracalla declared all people in the Roman Empire to be citizens.
At first citizens had to be progressively of Roman, Latin or Italian parentage. This was later extended to those with honourable discharges from the army. In 214 CE emperor Caracalla declared all people in the Roman Empire to be citizens.
TORTILLERA
patricians
Romans! And any of the local populations that were not Roman citizens.
At first citizens had to be progressively of Roman, Latin or Italian parentage. This was later extended to those with honourable discharges from the army. In 214 CE emperor Caracalla declared all people in the Roman Empire to be citizens.
The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.
The peoples of the conquered territories became the inhabitants of the provinces of the Roman Empire. Many of them were not citizens because they did not have the concept of citizenship. From 212 BC they became Roman citizens because the emperor Caracalla extended Roman citizens to all free men in the empire.
The Republic had citizens assemblies which voted on issues put by the senate. The Empire had the Princeps and Senate who governed in coalition without any direct input from the citizens.
The luxury of the Roman Empire.... :)