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How are energy and power different?

Updated: 8/16/2019
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15y ago

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Energy is an amount of the ability to do work, or of the work done. It does not have a time element. Power is the rate of expenditure of energy, it is an amount of energy per second, or other unit of time. In the SI system, energy is measured in Joules and power in Watts. In the footpound system often used in the US, but superseded by SI in most other places, energy is in units of ft.lbforce or BTU, whilst power is in horsepower.

In electrical engineering, power is in Watts or Kilowatts or Megawatts, to get an amount of energy over a period of time you generally introduce an hour as the unit, so that electrical energy is in kilowatt.hours, or other multiples depending on the application.

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Q: How are energy and power different?
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