by tectonic plates
A line of cliffs formed by displacement along a fault is known as a fault scarp.
A row of cliffs formed by faulting is known as a fault scarp. Fault scarps occur when there is vertical displacement along a fault line, resulting in one side of the fault being uplifted and forming a steep cliff-like feature.
A fault-block mountain is formed when higher blocks of land are displaced along a fault line, causing one side of the fault to rise relative to the other. This creates a steep-sided mountain range with a distinctive block-like structure.
Japan was mostly formed by volcanoes. Apparently it is located on a fault line though.
The San Andreas Fault is a strike-slip fault, where the movement occurs horizontally along the fault line. It is located in California and is formed by the movement between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate.
When two plates move past each other, a transform fault boundary is formed. This boundary is characterized by horizontal motion, and the friction between the plates causes earthquakes along the fault line.
A large crack in the ground formed by a river is called a gorge or canyon. If it is formed by a series of earthquakes, it is called a fault line or fissure.
Rock layers cut by a fault formed as a result of tectonic forces. The faulting process involves rocks breaking and shifting along a fracture zone due to stress accumulation, leading to the development of a fault plane. Over time, this creates distinct layers on either side of the fault line due to the movement of the Earth's crust.
The Sierra Nevada mountain range in California is one of the largest fault block mountain ranges in the world. It was formed by the movement of the Sierra Nevada Fault along a vertical fault line, resulting in the uplift of the range.
That sounds like you are looking for the word "fault" or "fault line".
these are the faults that occur in transmission line: 1. line to line fault 2. line to ground fault-this is the most common fault that occurs in tr. line(75%) 3. double line to ground fault 4. triple line to ground (or) 3 phase fault- this is the most serious and dangerous fault that occurs in transmission line.(but rarely occurs)
The fault that caused the 1995 Kobe earthquake was the Nojima fault.