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How are genes and proteins the same?

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Anonymous

12y ago
Updated: 8/20/2019

both are composed of amino acids.

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Wiki User

12y ago

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Is a gene the same thinga as a chromosome?

No. A chromosome is composed of proteins and genes.


Does proteins determine Genes?

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What do genes contain instructions for?

Genes contain instructions for building proteins.


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One can differentiate between orthologs and paralogs in a set of genes or proteins by comparing their evolutionary relationships. Orthologs are genes or proteins in different species that evolved from a common ancestor through speciation, while paralogs are genes or proteins within the same species that evolved from a gene duplication event. By analyzing the evolutionary history and sequence similarity of the genes or proteins in question, one can determine whether they are orthologs or paralogs.


How do our genes control our proteins?

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Do proteins code for genes in the process of genetic expression?

Yes, proteins do not code for genes in the process of genetic expression. Genes code for proteins through the process of transcription and translation.


What is the difference between orthologs and homologs in terms of evolutionary relationships between genes or proteins?

Orthologs are genes or proteins in different species that evolved from a common ancestor through speciation, while homologs are genes or proteins in the same species that share a common evolutionary origin. In other words, orthologs are related through a divergence of species, while homologs are related within the same species.


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What are the genes responsible for the characteristics?

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Can genes carry hereditary instructions?

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