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Texture:

Aphanitic -- small crystals, invisible without magnification

Porphyritic -- visible crystals amid a fine-grained groundmass

Phaneritic -- large visible crystals

Composition:

Felsic -- more than 65% silica

Intermediate -- between 55-65% silica

Mafic -- between 45-55% silica

Ultramafic -- less than 45% silica

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Q: How are igneous rocks named based on composition and texture?
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