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Both act only on charged particles (ions, protons, or electrons). ?However, an electric field (which generates an ELECTRIC FORCE) acts on a particle in the same direction as the field, given by the equation:


F(vector) = q*E(vector)


The resulting force vector is in the same direction as the field vector (for positive charges).


A magnetic field generates a force ONLY on a MOVING charge, and ONLY if the charge is moving non-parallel to the magnetic field:


F(vector) = q*v(vector) x B(vector)


Because of the cross-product, the magnetic force is a direction perpendicular to the velocity and magnetic field vectors (use the right hand rule to figure out the direction of magnetic force). ?The particle will still have momentum from its initial velocity, so an applied magnetic field will (pretty much) always make the particle move in a curved path.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Both the electric and magnetic forces act on charged particles. The electric force acts on any charged particles whereas the magnetic force acts on moving charged particles only. In addition, the magnetic force can only appear when an electrically charged particle is moving.

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13y ago

The below link shows a picture of electromagnetic fields. Notice the concentration

near the source, they decrease the longer distance from the source and they are

at right angles to each other. Check out the link.

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9y ago

Magnetic and electric fields are not really alike at all! Magnetic fields are set up by moving charges -so an electric current causes a magnetic field. Electric fields are set up by differences in potential, so an electric field will exist between two points at different potentials.

Magnetic fields surround a current, concentrically. Electric fields spread radially between objects at different potentials.

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13y ago

Electric field lines and magnetic field lines do not cross each other.

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14y ago

Magnetic and electric fields are similar as they are related by constants:

E = cB = zH = zcD.

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Q: How are magnet fields and electric fields alike?
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