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Atoms are neutral in general. Every atom has a nucleus which consists of protons and neutrons. The nucleus in every atom is surrounded by electrons. The electrons are arranged around the nucleus in several shells or orbits. Each orbit has a probability of occurrence of specific density of electrons in the orbits called as orbital. The first shell or lower most shell consists of s-orbital which has only 2 electrons. The next shell consists of s-orbital which possesses 2 electrons as well as p-orbital which possesses 6 electrons. The second shell has 8 electrons and so on. If the outer most shell does not have eight electrons, then this atom either give away electrons or accept electrons to make up the outer most shell electrons as total 8.
If the atom has the tendency to give away electrons then the atom attains positivity. The positivity of the atom is represented as positive ion. If the atom has the tendency to accept electrons then it gains lot of negative charge. This negativity results due to acceptance of negative charge and is represented as negative ion.
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How is elements most likely oxidation state related to its valence electrons?
It indicates how many electrons are required to complete a full valence shell.
How is an element's most likely oxidation state related to its valence electrons?
It indicates how many electrons are required to complete a full valence shell.
How is an elements most likely oxidation state related to its valence elections?
An element's most likely oxidation state is often related to its number of valence electrons. The oxidation state is typically the charge an atom assumes when it forms ions, and it tends to be the same as the number of valence electrons the atom gains or loses to achieve a stable electron configuration.
How is an elements most likely oxidation state related to its balance electrons?
An element's most likely oxidation state is directly related to its valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost shell. Elements tend to lose, gain, or share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, often resembling that of the nearest noble gas. For example, alkali metals, which have one valence electron, typically exhibit a +1 oxidation state, while halogens, with seven valence electrons, usually have a -1 oxidation state. Thus, the number of valence electrons influences the charge an element is likely to adopt in chemical reactions.
How is an elements most likely oxidation state related to its valance electrons?
An element's most likely oxidation state is often related to its valence electrons because elements tend to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. The number of valence electrons an element has can determine how many electrons it will gain or lose to reach a full or empty outer shell, resulting in a specific oxidation state.
What is an oxidation number and how is it related to Valence Electrons?
An oxidation number is a measure of the charge that an atom would have if the bonding were ionic. It indicates the number of electrons that an atom would gain or lose in a chemical reaction. Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom’s electron cloud and play a key role in determining the oxidation number of an atom.
How many valence electrons is OF2?
Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons and fluorine (F) has 7 valence electrons. In OF2, there are a total of 18 valence electrons (6 from oxygen and 2 x 7 from fluorine).
Is the oxidation number of an ion equal to the number of valence electrons the ion contains?
Yes, the oxidation number of an ion is equal to the number of valence electrons the ion contains. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, and they are involved in forming chemical bonds, which also determines the oxidation state of an ion.
What is the total of valence electrons of BrO31?
Every oxygen atom has -2 as its oxidation number (and 8 electrons in its valence shells). By balancing the charges, bromine is in +5 state: +6 with six bonds with oxygen and -1 from central charge. After counting the electron that is not involved above--bromine has 14 electrons in its valence shell.
How is oxidation number different from valence electrons?
Valence is how many bonds an atom can form. Oxidation number can be though of as being similar to the charge on an ion, and is based on the difference in electronegativity between bonded atoms. If something is bonded to a more electronegative element, its oxidation state is positive, and if it is with a less electronegative on the state is positive. In a neutral substance the sum of the oxidation states is always zero. Valence and oxidation states are related, though.Example: In formaldehyde (CH2O) hydrogen has a valence of 1, oxygen a valence of 2, and carbon a valence of 4. Carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen, and less electronegative than oxygen. As a result, each hydrogen atom has an oxidation state of 1+ and the oxygen is in the 2- oxidation state. This puts carbon in an oxidation state of 0.
What is argon valence number and electrons and oxidation number?
Argon's valence number is 8, it has 18 electrons, and its oxidation number is 0 because it doesn't react.
In pi3 total of valence electron?
No such thing as pi3, but if you mean PI3, then there are 5 valence electron in P, and each I has 7 valence electrons for a total of 5 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 26 valence electrons.
