Singular nouns are usually talking about only ONE thing or ONE person. Boy, girl, house, book, and computer are all examples of singular nouns. They will sometimes be used with the singular article "a"-- a boy, a book, a house, etc.
Plural nouns refer to more than one-- boys, girls, houses, books, computers are all examples of plural nouns. Sometimes, a plural noun will also come with an adjective that tells how many: seven books, many computers, two girls, etc.
Verbs cannot be singular or plural. Were is after plural nouns.
"Has" is singular, e.g. He has, she has. "Have" is plural, e.g. They have, we have. The exception is "I" - e.g. I have.
The verb reviewed is used after both singular and plural nouns.
Verbs cannot be singular or plural. Has is after singular nouns.
Sheriff and gulf are different singular nouns, so it stands to reason that they would be different plural nouns. If you're asking why their plurals are formed differently, they aren't.
Verbs are not plural or singular. Melting comes after both plural and singular nouns.
Two kinds of nouns are common or proper, singular or plural.
Singular nouns work with singular adjectives, whereas plural nouns work with plural adjectives.
Examples of nouns that are both singular and plural are:aircraftdeerfishmeansmooseoffspringsalmonsheepshrimpspecies
plural-singular nouns
Verbs cannot be singular or plural. Requires is after singular nouns.
Some nouns that are the same for the singular and the plural are:deerfishelksheepoffspringSome nouns are singular but appear to be plural; words that are a short form for 'a pair of...'. There is no plural for these nouns, the plurals are expressed by using 'pairs of...'. Some examples are:pantsshortsglassesscissorsbinocularsUncountable nouns have no plural form and take a verb for the singular. Some uncountable nouns are:moneyinformationnewsadviceelectricity