0
Originally the Romans adopted the new Greek hoplite phalanx (wing) formation. Hoplites were soldiers with heavy armour which fought in tight formations. The Roman phalanx was supported by light infantry men (velites) who acted as skirmisher at the beginning of the battle.
During the second Samnite War (326-304 BC) the Romans abandoned the phalanx. They adopted the Samnite formation of the maniples. This was because the maniples were more flexible and better suited to mountain warfare. The Samnites lived on the Apennine Mountains. Instead of having a tight formation of heavy infantry, this infantry was lined up into smaller square formations arrayed in a chessboard pattern. This system provided much greater flexibility in battle.
In 107 BC the Roman army was reformed. The heavy and light infantry were abolished and all soldier had the same equipment. The legions (army corps) were organised into cohorts (similar to battalions). A legion had 10 cohorts. Cohorts 2 to 10 had six centuries (the equivalent of a company) of 80 men each. The first cohort was larger and had 5 double size centuries (with 160 men each). This made a total of 59 centuries. It also gave a total of 4,230 men in the standard cohorts and 800 men in the 1st cohort. The entire legion had 5,120 infantrymen. These are loose numbers, as a Roman legion was rarely at full strength.
The smallest unit of the legion was the contubernium, which was a bit like a platoon and had 8 soldiers who shared a tent. A legion also had a turma, a cavalry squadron of 120 horsemen.
The Greek army also changed over time. Philip II of Macedon (382-336 BC) developed the Macedonian phalanx. It was not very different from the Hoplite phalanx. It was better trained, and it was armed with the sarissa, a 4 to 7 meter (13-21 feet) long pike, which enabled it to outreach its competitors and stave off enemy cavalry. The soldiers wore far lighter armour which allowed longer endurance and longer fast marches. It also gave them the ability to sprint to close and overwhelm enemy positions.
Philip conducted mixed operations. He used the phalanx to hold the enemy in place while the heavy cavalry broke through their ranks. The cavalry fought in wedge formation and was stationed on the far right. After it broke through the enemy lines it was followed by the hypaspists, elite infantrymen. The phalanx proper attacked last. The left flank was covered by a cavalry of allies which fought in rhomboid formation and served as a defence
What else can I help you with?
How did greek mythology infulence Romans?
The Romans took many properties of important Greek gods and gave them new names and slightly different jobs.
Are the Greece gods different from the Romans gods?
No, the Greek gods and Roman gods are very similar, but they have different names and slightly different attributes. Many of the Roman gods were influenced by Greek mythology, with the Romans adopting and adapting the Greek gods to fit their own cultural beliefs.
What did the Romans copy?
The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.
What people did the Romans copy?
The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.The Romans did not copy anybody. They were influenced by other cultures, the Etruscan and Greek being the dominate influencing peoples. The Romans adapted certain features of other cultures to the Roman culture. For example, they studied Greek law and adapted the Greek system of voting but in a different, uniquely, Roman way.
What are the differences between greek gods and roman gods?
Romans were more fierce, and more war-like. Greek was more like the opposite of that. Their appearance was also different. They also have different names, but they have the same powers. Romans also have different celebrations than the Greeks.
What are the differences between Roman gods and Greek gods?
Romans were more fierce, and more war-like. Greek was more like the opposite of that. Their appearance was also different. They also have different names, but they have the same powers. Romans also have different celebrations than the Greeks.
What were the two opposing armies of the Trojan war?
Greek & Roman armies :D
Who were the armies in the Persian war?
The Persian army, and the armies of the Greek city-states.
Who were the armies in the Persian Wars?
The Persian army, and the armies of the Greek city-states.
What armies won the Persian Wars?
The combined armies of the Greek city-states.
What armies were in greece-?
A couple of the armies that were in Greece were the Athenians and the Persians.
Why did the Romans adopt Greek mythology?
Aeneas, a greek survivor of troy, fled on a ship to Rome where he founded the Roman Empire. Being a Greek, he brought the Greek gods with him but naturally they were subtley changed( different names), either by himself or by the new Roman priests.
