In dc equivalent circuit of an amplifier all capacitors are replaced by open circuit because capacitor block dc.
As ,
Xc=1/2πfC
We know that that frequency of dc is zero so Xc will infinite so we replace all capacitors with open circuit.
For DC equivalent circuit analysis the first step is always:
B
When the frequency is zero(i.e when dc power is supplied), capacitor is open is treated as open circuit having infinite resistance.
Typically you don't want more than a 10% drop in voltage. If it were a 120 VAC circuit that would be a drop of 12 volts. At 20 Amps that is a resistance of .6 ohms. That is about 380 feet. Allowing for a 10% drop in voltage would allow you to run 20 amps on 12 gauge copper to 151 feet. Also, the NEC suggests, but does not require, that voltage drop be limited to 3% on branch circuits. In the field this is treated by most electricians as an absolute requirement, not a suggestion. This allows you to run a 20 amp load to only 45 feet on 12 gauge wire. Notice that voltage drop is calculated based on connected load, not the rating of the circuit. A 20 amp load would be connected to a 25 amp or 30 amp circuit, requiring larger wire and allowing for longer distance. In a home a 30 amp circuit would most likely be 240v and would require #10 gauge conductors. Using these numbers to calculate a 3% voltage drop allows you to run this circuit 145 feet. At 120v on #10 gauge wire a 20 amp load can be run just over 72 feet.
A treated earth pit is an earth pit made according to the IS and has dis-connectible flanged connection to the earthing mat. This earth pit is used for measuring individual earth pit resistances.
Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.Standard ground rod is 5/8th inch diameter and 8 feet long and the conductor connected to it is bare #6 AWG copper. Where I live we are required 2 rods, and NEC requires them to be placed a MINIMUM of 6 feet apart. These rods are treated in the NEC as SUPPLEMENTAL to a water line ground.As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.Before you do any work yourself,on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOBSAFELY AND COMPETENTLYREFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
Some Integrated circuits are chips that can be programmed to customiise them to a particular requirement laid down by the designer.They are now in many forms Some can be electrically programmed with binary data in the form of Hexadecimal notation or machine code. This is known as an EPROM Some newer chips can be programmed via an interpreter in a high level language.These are the new universal chips known as PICS. These have taken over as single chip controllers of microwave ovens and washing machines for example.Software can be erased and upgraded as the product develops and this is done electrically rather than having to use Ultra Violet light as in the EPROM. The chips are supplied by the manufacturer in an unprogrammed state and they are then usually placed into a PROM programmer and 'blown' by the programmer according to the binary data you have asked it to load. The programmed chip is checked and then placed into a socket on it's circuit board and is able to direct the operation of a microprocessor. PICS are treated the same way and then slotted into the target board but can be reprogrammed in situ if a software upgrade is necessary.
Capacitors store electrical charge. Imagine we have a capacitor. At time 0 seconds we connect a DC voltage across the capacitor - immediately as the voltage is connected the capacitor is at 0 volts and the maximum current (relative to the circuit resistance) flows. At this extreme the capacitor can be treated as a short circuit, so for high frequency AC volts we should treat a capacitor as being a short circuit. As time passes the current in the circuit will go down and the voltage of the capacitor will go up - this is because as the capacitor gains more charge it gains more voltage, lowering the voltage across any resistance in the circuit consequently lowering the current in the circuit. When the capacitor is virtually full no current will flow at all and the voltage across the capacitor will equal the DC source voltage. At this extreme the capacitor can be treated as an open circuit, so for low frequency AC (allowing the capacitor to fill up before the current alternates) we can treat the capacitor as being an open circuit. Technically, it is not an open/closed circuit when it comes to AC because the capacitance will results in a signal lag or lead. However, if the frequency is low/high enough the lag/lead is often negligable.
When the frequency is zero(i.e when dc power is supplied), capacitor is open is treated as open circuit having infinite resistance.
in an electric circuit, it is treated as a reference from which other voltages can be measured. also it acts as a common return path of electric current leakages
Claims about single individuals should be treated as A claims or E claims. pg 254 in your textbook
Physical and occupational therapy may help make up for lost control and strength. Drug therapy can help compensate for some imbalances of the basal ganglionic circuit
Bacon Raw beef ham is a joint of beef treated like bacon hence "HAM" but its beef
0123 is treated as octal so o123=83(decimal equivalent) diffrence is 123-83=40
How were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the missionHow were native Americans treated in the mission
a princess is treated very well but a king/queen is treated better
here is the signal flow from voice to speaker: The audio signal goes into the microphone then via radio frequencies which are received at the wireless transmitter box. This can then be plugged into a channel on a mixing desk and treated as a normal microphone input. The audio then goes out of the desk and to the amplifiers and speakers.
It depends on the context: for example, in measurement contexts, 3.600 would imply greater precision or lesser error than 3.60. In other contexts (e.g., in school algebra exercises) the two numbers could be treated as equivalent.
they are not treated