Local mean time, the time used before time zones, which is set to noon when the sun is at its highest point in the sky as seen from your city, is one hour ahead for every 15° of longitude eastward. That equates to four minutes ahead for each degree of longitude east, or four minutes back for each degree of longitude west.
Time zones are based off of longitude
Time zones are primarily based on longitude rather than latitude. The Earth is divided into 24 longitudinal sections, each representing one hour of time difference. This allows for a standardized way to coordinate time across the globe.
It's the lines of longitude which are used to define time zones, not lattitude.
The Prime Meridian (0 degrees longitude) and the International Date Line (180 degrees longitude) determine time zones across the globe. Time zones are typically one hour apart for every 15 degrees of longitude difference.
Time Zones are based on lines of Longitude - with detours to avoid land.
yes
The prime meridian is a line of longitude
Time zones are divided based on lines of longitude, with each time zone roughly covering 15 degrees of longitude. There are a total of 24 time zones around the world, each one hour apart from the next, although some countries may use half or quarter-hour offsets from standard time zones. The Prime Meridian (0 degrees longitude) in Greenwich, England is the starting point for the time zone calculations.
The United States spans a wide range of coordinates due to its large size. Geographically, it stretches approximately from 24.396308° N latitude (Key West, Florida) to 49.384358° N latitude (the northern border with Canada), and from about 66.93457° W longitude (the easternmost point in Alaska) to 125.0° W longitude (the westernmost point in Alaska). These coordinates encompass various time zones and diverse climates across the country.
earth's rotation
No, time zones are based on 15 degrees longitude, because there are 360 degrees of longitude on the globe and 24 hours a day, so 360/24 makes 15. But, there are 24 time zones for 25 times (-12, -11, ... -1, 0, +1, ... +11, +12) and half-hour and quarter-hour variations so it really isn't based on anything.
You don't specify what type of zones you're talking about, but from the context "time zones" seems likely. In that case, the answer is no. Zone boundaries are ROUGHLY based on longitude, but political factors enter the equation as well (it should be obvious that having parts of the same city in different time zones would be awkward).