Tornadoes are ranked by the severity of the damage they cause, which is used to estimate wind speed. Each number represents a different level of damage. Here are the categories with wind speed estimates and typical damage.
EF0: 65-85 mph. Shingles and siding peeled from homes, tree limbs broken. Some trees uprooted or snapped.
EF1: 86-110 mph. Roofs of homes badly damaged. Windows broken. Mobile homes overturned or seriously damaged.
EF2: 111-135 mph. Roofs torn from well built houses. Mobile homes completely destroyed. Large trees snapped.
EF3: 136-165 mph: Roofs and multiple walls torn from well built houses. Most weaker structures completely destroyed.
EF4: 166-200 mph: Well built houses completely leveled. Trees debarked. Asphalt peeled from some roads.
EF5: over 200 mph. Very well built houses wiped clean off foundations. Cars tossed upwards of 600 feet (200 meters). Ground surface scoured away in some locations.
No. There has not been an increase in the number of tornadoes. In fact, in the past 70 years the number of strong tornadoes in the US has generally decreased. Improvements in technology mean that tornadoes are more likely to be reported when they do occur, resulting in a seeming increase. Scientists are still unsure how climate change will affect tornado activity.
If you mean gemstones, diamonds are the top ranked gemstones, and are used as investments and adornments.
The myth goes that green clouds are a waring sign for tornadoes. In reality, green clouds simply mean an especially thick thunderhead. This often indicates that the thunderstorm may be severe. Depending on the setup, this may include the potential for damaging wind, hail, or tornadoes.
There are tornadoes in California, but they are rare and usually weak. The main reason is that cold ocean currents of the California coast tend to stabilize the atmosphere, making it difficult for the strong thunderstorms that produce tornadoes to form as such storms need an unstable atmosphere.
The simple logic goes that a warmer atmosphere would mean more energy is available to power thunderstorms and tornadoes. In reality weather and climate are much more complicated than this, so the actual outcomes are not certain.
It depends on what you mean by extreme. Tornadoes of EF4 and EF5 tornadoes, however are often referred to as violent tornadoes. These account for about 1% of all tornadoes.
What you mean by that?
it was scaled in weight.
If you mean "Does freeborn county get tornadoes?" then yes. Freeborn county has a many tornadoes, some as as strong as F4. If you mean is there currently a tornado watch or warning, then no.
If you mean the state of Massachusetts, then yes. Tornadoes have occurred, and killed, in Massachusetts.
About 44.4%. So mesocylones don't always mean tornadoes.
If you mean only in rural areas, no. Tornadoes have torn through cities as well.
If yo u mean the southeastern U.S., then yes. Tornadoes are not uncommon in that region.
That depends on what you mean by "mini tornado" as it has no real definition. If you mean small, weak tornadoes, then yes. Even in areas prone to large tornadoes, the smaller ones will still be in the majority. However, weak tornadoes are rarely heavily covered unless they strike in places not not normally associated with tornadoes.
If you mean St Louis, they do. St Louis has a history of very destructive tornadoes.
Isolated tornadoes are tornadoes that do not occur as part of a significant outbreak. A storm system with isolated tornadoes may produce a single tornado or a small number of tornadoes scattered across a large area.
Yes, generally, they are, though that does not mean that Canada does not get violent tornadoes.