The child of your father's first cousin is your second cousin.
You are first cousins once removed to each other.
You and the child of your first cousin are first cousins once removed.You and your first cousin's child are first cousins, once removed, to each other.
Your cousin (if a first cousin) and your child are first cousins once removed.
Your child and your first cousin are first cousins, once removed to each other.
Your first cousin's child would be your second cousin
Your child and your first cousin's child are second cousins. A full generation is another set of cousins. For example, the second cousins' children will be third cousins, etc. Now here is the tricky part. You are a first cousin once removed to your cousin's child and your cousin is a first cousin once removed from your child.
Your first cousin and your grandchildren (your child's children) are first cousins once removed.
Your child and your sister's children are first cousins. Your grandchild and your sister's children are first cousins once removed.
Assuming both children are on the same side of the family, your child's first cousin is a second cousin to your first cousin's child. Your child is also a second cousin to your first cousin's child. Your child can have first cousins who are not related to your first cousin and thus not related to your first cousin's child.
You and your uncle's child are first cousins to each other. You and your uncle's grandchild are first cousins, once removed, to each other.
They would be third cousins, I don't believe that's illegal in any state, only first cousins, and in some states not even that. Being that distant of relation, there is no worry of their children having birth defects. They would be third cousins and I don't believe any state outlaws this. Some states do not even outlaw first cousin marriages. Being so distantly related, there is no worry of their children having defects of any kind.
Your first cousin's child is your child's second cousin. Your second cousin's child is your child's third cousin. Your third cousin's child is your child's fourth cousin. and so forth