An ion is an atom or molecule which has lost or gained one or more electrons, giving it a positive or negative electrical charge. A negatively charged ion, which has more electrons in its electron shells than it has protons in its nuclei, is called an anion(Greek meaning Up) , a positively-charged ion, which has fewer electrons than protons, is called a cation (Greek meaning down)
Ions, charged atoms
unstable atoms
When sodium atoms react with iodine atoms, they undergo a redox reaction to form sodium iodide. Sodium atoms lose an electron to form Na+ ions, while iodine atoms gain an electron to form I- ions. These ions then combine to form sodium iodide crystals.
Because they want to.
No. Atoms of an element lose or gain electrons to form ions.
ions
Negative ions form when atoms GAIN valence electrons.
Negative ions are formed when atoms accept electrons.
+1 ions.
Positive ions (or cations) are formed when atoms lose electrons
Positive ions
In a covalent compound, atoms do not form ions. Instead, they share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This sharing of electrons creates a bond between the atoms in the compound.