According to the Book on Astronomy written by Susan Douglas and Ryan Smith, they must be anything taller than a minimun of 1,200 m (meters)
It is in the stars that the heavier elements (basically, anything after element #2, helium) are made.It is in the stars that the heavier elements (basically, anything after element #2, helium) are made.It is in the stars that the heavier elements (basically, anything after element #2, helium) are made.It is in the stars that the heavier elements (basically, anything after element #2, helium) are made.
Elements that are formed in cool stars are heavy but not heavier than iron. (Elements that are heavier than iron are formed in a supernova.)
I am not aware of any specific element "signaling" this. Towards the end of a stars life, however, relatively large amounts of heavier elements are produced.
Yes, oxygen can be found in the spectral lines of many stars. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stars are nuclear fusion furnaces that take light elements (hydrogen) and build them up into heavier elements (eg carbon and oxygen). Thus older and second or third generation stars have this element in their makeup.
True. Our Sun will eventually produce elements as heavy as iron.
No. Heavier elements were created by nuclear reactions in previous generations of stars.
It is in the stars that the heavier elements (basically, anything after element #2, helium) are made.It is in the stars that the heavier elements (basically, anything after element #2, helium) are made.It is in the stars that the heavier elements (basically, anything after element #2, helium) are made.It is in the stars that the heavier elements (basically, anything after element #2, helium) are made.
Elements that are formed in cool stars are heavy but not heavier than iron. (Elements that are heavier than iron are formed in a supernova.)
All elements up to Iron are produced by smaller stars. heavier elements (everything heavier then iron) are produced from larger stars when they go supernova.
All elements up to Iron are produced by smaller stars. heavier elements (everything heavier then iron) are produced from larger stars when they go supernova.
a series of stars
Older age might account for it. As a star ages, it uses up the simplest elements (hydrogen . . . helium . . .) then starts fusing heavier and heavier elements. Our Sun will get to the point of fusing iron, which is pretty heavy, but the truly large stars out there will fuse elements much heavier than Iron. These heavier and heavier elements may account for some stars having more complex elements in their spectra.
Light elements combined to form the heavier elements.
They are formed inside of stars.
Of which elements? - Stars usually consist mainly of hydrogen, less helium, and small amounts of the so-called "metals" (which, in astronomy, means any heavier elements).Of which elements? - Stars usually consist mainly of hydrogen, less helium, and small amounts of the so-called "metals" (which, in astronomy, means any heavier elements).Of which elements? - Stars usually consist mainly of hydrogen, less helium, and small amounts of the so-called "metals" (which, in astronomy, means any heavier elements).Of which elements? - Stars usually consist mainly of hydrogen, less helium, and small amounts of the so-called "metals" (which, in astronomy, means any heavier elements).
Population I stars
The most common element in the Universe - and in most stars - is hydrogen. Stars have smaller amounts of helium, and still smaller amounts of "metals" (heavier elements). Some stars may have burnt out their hydrogen, and consist mainly of helium and heavier elements. It really depends on the star's stage in its life cycle.