There isn't one set answer to this. It's going to depend on the output of the generator powered by the water wheel, the revolutions at which the wheel turns (and in turn, turns the generator shaft), etc.
water, power outage, or maybe the light bulb is broken
No it is not.
a light bulb is measured in watts
a light bulb
a light bulb
light r bulb same power taken
Not really, but the light bulb might not work if it's on and you put it in water.
Only when it has power.
yes
Probally not.
The first electric light bulb was made in 1880
Bad bulb, no power, no ground.