There are only two levels of criminal offense. Misdemeanors being the so-called 'lesser' crimes, and felonies being the most serious ones. Espionage and Treason are both felonies and not separate classification of crime.
*Felonies (serious crimes) *Misdemeanors (relatively minor crimes) *Offenses (a violation of the criminal law) *Treason and espionage ("a U.S. citizen's actions to help a foreign government overthrow, make war against, or serioiusly injure the United States" (Schmalleger, 2011, p. 121) *Inchoate offenses (the attempt to commit a crime, which occurs when an offender is unable to complete a crime)
The least serious category of crime is typically classified as an infraction, which refers to minor offenses such as traffic violations and petty misdemeanors. These offenses usually result in only a fine as punishment and do not carry the possibility of jail time.
the five categories of criminal law violations are: 1) felonies-serious crimes such as murder, rape, robbery, aggrevated assult 2) misdemeanors-minor crimes such as peety theft, disturbing the peace, breaking and entering, disorderly conduct 3) offenses-minor violation of the law that are less serious than misdemeanors such as jaywalking, spitting on the sidewalk, littering or etc... 4) treason and espionage-violation or allegiance toward ones country, esecially the betrayal of ones country by wagingwar against it 5) inchoate offenses-preparing or seeking to commit another crime such as conspiracy
Serves several purposes and benefits society by maintaining order, resolving disputes, protecting individuals and property, providing for smooth functioning of society, and safeguarding civil liabilities.
Inchoate crimes are incomplete crimes which must be connected to a substantive crime in order to obtain a conviction.
The detective was able to foil the burglary plans while they were still in an inchoate stage.
inchoate
His plan to start a business was still inchoate as he had not decided on a specific product or target market.
The project was still inchoate and far from completion.
It would only be an inchoate crime if the intended offense never took place.An inchoate crime is an incomplete crime which must be connected to a substantive crime to obtain a conviction. Examples of inchoate crimes are criminal conspiracy, criminal solicitation, and attempt to commit a crime, when the crime has not been completed. It refers to the act of preparing for or seeking to commit another crime. A true inchoate offense occurs when the intended crime does not occur since the doctrine of merger prohibits charging both offenses.
His dreams were senseless and inchoate.
An inchoate offense is the crime of preparing to commit another crime, ie conspiracy. In court, the crime or offense must have mens rea. For example you must be found guilty of the inchoate crime of solicitation of murder, they must intend a person to die.