A ship can float because shape allows more surface area in the water allowing it to displace more water, when an object (the ship in this case) displaces more water than its weight it floats, if it displaces less water it sinks (a rock for example). a good example of this is say you are at the pool when you lay flat on your back in the water you float however if you tuck into a ball you begin to sink.
If they are more dense than water, then they won't float. Note that to calculate the density, you have to consider the mass and volume of the entire ship, including any air trapped inside the ship.
Salt water is more dense than fresh water. A ship would float higher at sea, and lower on a fresh water inland lake.
No, a ship cannot float on kerosene. Kerosene is less dense than water, so it cannot support the weight of a ship, which is designed to float on water due to its buoyancy.
Put an egg in fresh water and it will sink. Put the egg in heavily salted water and it will float near the surface. This is because the salt makes the water more dense and able to support more weight. The same goes for a ship. A ship will settle lower in fresh water and the same ship will float higher in the oceans.
Salt water is denser than fresh water. A ship will float higher on the oceans, and float lower on a fresh water inland lake.
The amount of water the ship displaces is equal to it's own weight according to the Archimedes' principle. The more water it displaces, there is the more "buoyant"/ float-able it becomes according to the law of floatation.
A ship can float on water because of buoyancy. The shape of the ship and the displacement of the water it pushes aside when it enters the water create an upward force that counteracts the downward force of gravity. This buoyant force allows the ship to float and support its own weight.
The ship has enough gas in it to keep it afloat.
A ship will float on the water if it has less density than the water. That includes any air trapped inside the ship - so to calculate the density, you divide the total mass by the total volume. More generally, any object will float on any liquid (or in any gas, for that matter) if it is less dense than the liquid or gas.
A cruise ship is designed with a hull that displaces enough water to generate buoyant force greater than its weight, allowing it to float. This principle of buoyancy, stated by Archimedes, allows objects denser than water to float if they displace an amount of water equal to their weight.
a ship stays on water frombuoyancy which makes it float. the saltier the water the more buoyancy there is, enabling more weight to float on top
a ship