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What is the biggest jump in atomic weights between consecutive elements?
The biggest jump in atomic weights between consecutive elements occurs between hydrogen (H) and helium (He). Hydrogen has an atomic weight of approximately 1, while helium has an atomic weight of approximately 4. This increase of 3 atomic mass units represents the largest jump between consecutive elements on the periodic table.
Is there a difference between mass and atomic mass when dealing with elements?
Generally the term "atomic mass" is used for isotopes. For elements is preferred now "atomic weight".
Do elements combine to make compounds?
Yes, elements combine in specific ratios to form compounds. A compound is a substance made up of two or more different elements chemically bonded together. The chemical bonds between elements in compounds are formed through interactions at the atomic level.
Does uranium have the greatest atomic weight?
Uranium has the greatest atomic weight (238,02891 a) between the natural elements.
Do elements have a wide range of properties?
Yes, elements have a wide range of properties due to differences in their atomic structure, which can include properties such as melting point, boiling point, density, and reactivity. These properties are determined by the arrangement of electrons in an atom and the interactions between atoms.
What are the elements below uranium?
Below uranium in the periodic table are all the elements with atomic numbers between 1 and 91.The atomic number of uranium is 92.
What is the biggest bjump in atomic weights between consecutive elements on the periodic table?
The biggest jump in atomic weights between consecutive elements on the periodic table occurs between uranium (atomic number 92) and neptunium (atomic number 93). Uranium has an atomic weight of approximately 238.03, while neptunium has an atomic weight of approximately 237.05, resulting in a difference of almost 1 atomic mass unit.
Can you find any cases in the first 90 elements in which consecutive elements do not have increasing atomic weights?
Yes, in the first 90 elements of the periodic table, there are cases where consecutive elements do not have increasing atomic weights. For example, between lithium (Li) with an atomic weight of 6.94 and beryllium (Be) with an atomic weight of 9.01, the atomic weight decreases instead of increasing.
What is Lother Meyer's curve?
a curve plotted by Lother Meyer between atomic mass and atomic volume of different elements is called Lother Meyer's curve. In this curve similar elements were found to occupy similar positions. Lother Meyer concluded the results obtained from the curve as, "atomic volume of elements are periodic functions of their atomic masses". But later on it was modified as atomic volumes of elements, are periodic function of their atomic numbers.
How are elements identified in terms of their atoms?
Elements are identified based on the number of protons in their atoms, which is known as the atomic number. Each element has a unique atomic number, allowing scientists to distinguish between different elements.
Who found a relationship between the wavelengths of x-rays and the atomic number of elements?
Henry Moseley found the relationship between the wavelengths of x-rays and the atomic number of elements. He proposed that the atomic number of an element is better defined by the number of protons in the nucleus rather than by its atomic mass.
What is the relationship between the atomic number and the elements identity?
The atomic number of an element determines its identity. Each element has a unique atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. This number defines the element and distinguishes it from other elements on the periodic table.
