heat energy from the sun reaches the earth in the from of radiation. Some energy is reflected back towards space. When it reaches the atmosphere some rays pass through but others are trapped. these trapped rays keep the earth warmer than otherwise. this is the GREENHOUSE EFFECT.
Because the amount of cardon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased it has led to more energy being reflected back. This is GLOBAL WARMING because the Earth is getting hotter. only a few degrees Celsius rise in temperature may lead to climate change and a rise in sea levels.
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Earth's interior could impact the climate in many ways. Plate tectonics, which is powered by the heat from Earth's interior, creates mountain ranges which alter the climate in vast regions of the world; significant climate changes have likewise been induced by volcanism spewing forth atmospheric dust which can cool the planet.
Solar phenomena such as solar flares and sunspots can impact climate change on Earth by influencing the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's atmosphere. Changes in solar activity can affect the Earth's temperature and climate patterns. Additionally, variations in the sun's energy output can have a long-term impact on the planet's climate.
The release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, has the greatest impact on the Earth's climate. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change.
An asteroid impact can change Earth's climate by releasing dust and debris into the atmosphere, blocking sunlight and causing a temporary cooling effect. Additionally, the impact can also release gases like sulfur dioxide, which can lead to global warming by trapping heat in the atmosphere. Overall, an asteroid impact can disrupt the balance of Earth's climate system and lead to significant changes in temperature and weather patterns.
The climate is usually measured by temperature and precipitation or rainfall. The Earth's surface does not have an impact on the temperature or climate.
Solar radiation from the sun is a major driver of Earth's climate. It warms the planet, controlling weather patterns and climate systems. Changes in solar radiation levels can influence temperature variations and impact the Earth's climate in both short and long-term scales.
A higher albedo on Earth reflects more sunlight back into space, which can lead to cooler temperatures and potentially impact the climate by reducing global warming.
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The Sun has the greatest impact on the temperature of the Earth and atmosphere. It provides the energy that warms the planet and drives the climate system through processes like radiation, convection, and conduction. Variations in solar activity can directly influence Earth's climate over long periods of time.
High albedo refers to the ability of a surface to reflect sunlight. Surfaces with high albedo, like ice and snow, reflect more sunlight back into space, which can cool the Earth's climate by reducing the amount of heat absorbed. This can have a significant impact on global temperatures and climate patterns.
Factors that influence Earth's climate include the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the Earth's distance from the sun, solar energy output, ocean currents, land masses, and volcanic activity. Changes in any of these factors can impact the Earth's climate and contribute to changes such as global warming or cooling.
Albedo refers to the amount of sunlight that is reflected off the Earth's surface. A high albedo means more sunlight is reflected, which can cool the Earth's climate. Conversely, a low albedo means more sunlight is absorbed, leading to warming. Albedo plays a significant role in regulating the Earth's temperature and climate.