Gender equality reduces the risk of HIV infection. Gender inequality increases the risk by limiting women's choices to have a safe sex life.
Gender inequality can contribute to the spread of HIV and AIDS if women are not sufficiently empowered to insist on a safe relationship with monogamy or condom use. In addition, inability of women to financially support themselves may require them to consent to unsafe sexual relationships.
Hand hygiene is a measure that does not contribute to the incidence of nosocomial infections; in fact, proper hand hygiene practices help reduce the spread of infections in healthcare settings. Other factors such as overcrowding, contaminated surfaces, and inadequate sterilization procedures can contribute to the incidence of nosocomial infections.
The increased availability of literature from outside EuropeThe spread of political movements supporting racial and gender equalityIncreased popular support for race and gender equality
Yes, they can.
how does infections spread in hospitals
(1)The spread of political movements supporting racial and gender equality (2)The increased availability of literature from outside Europe
Both bacterial infections and viral infections can be contagious or not contagious. Some viral infections are not spread from human to human or are only rarely spread that way. TB is a contagious bacterial infection.
airborne droplets
Pseudomonas infections can be spread within hospitals by health care workers, medical equipment, sinks, disinfectant solutions, and food.
There could be spills on the land, infected water, radiation.One way that land use change may contribute to the spread of infectious diseases is when these changes affect the local insect population. For example, mosquitoes spread malaria. If mosquitoes are drawn to an area in large numbers by use change, the spread of malaria is a risk.
viruses
Gargling with salt water can slow the spread of mouth infections.