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In New York State, a life estate expires upon the death of the life tenant. The property will then typically revert back to the remainderman or the owner of the future interest as specified in the life estate arrangement.
A life estate is based on a specific person's life. If they are not named in the life estate, they have no interest. They can claim the right to use the life estate as long as the individual is still living.
The only thing that can be done is for the heirs to disown their interests. You should consult with an attorney. All the heirs (wife, children, grandchildren) could likely join in a deed to a straw to end the effects of the will.
Writing estates can be a complex business. With just one single term missing or ambiguous, an entire will can fall to pieces. It is incredibly important for attorneys to be clear and precise in their writing, so the meanings of the documents they create are clearly communicated to clients. This article will discuss the various interests an attorney may choose to grant, while planning an estate or writing a legal will. A future interest can follow an estate that ends naturally, such as a fee tail, life estate, or term of years. A future interest that follows an estate that ends naturally is called a reversion. Trust attorneys typically insert reversions into many types of possessory estates, such as a term of years or life estate. A possibility of reverter is another type of future interest that can follow an estate. A possibility of reverter sometimes will follow a determinable estate. This type of future interest does not interrupt a determinable estate, but rather depends upon the occurrence of the event. Often, a future interest that follows a determinable estate will be speculative. In contrast, a reversion that follows an estate is not speculative. Future interests can also follow estates which are subject to a condition subsequent. The name for this type of future interest is a right of entry. A right of entry requires that some sort of action be taken to enforce a right to enter into possession of an estate. If the grantor of an estate exercises such a right, then the grantor can take the land. To sum it up, each type of possessory estate requires a specific type of future interest. For a fee simple absolute, there will never be a future interest granted by a grantor. For a fee tail, life estate, or term of years, then the future interest of reversion may be granted by the grantor. For a fee simple determinable, a possibility of reverter may be granted by a grantor. For a fee simple subject to a condition subsequent, then a right of entry may be granted by the grantor. Overall, it is helpful to know the types of future interests that may be granted in an estate prior to meeting with an attorney. For a client, there may be one type of future interest that suits someone’s needs better than another kind. There are many benefits to knowing future interests inside and out.
You mean a contract to sell a property in which the parent has a life estate? No. If the children want to sell their future interest in the property, it is separate from the rights of the parent with a life estate. Similarly, the children do not need to be asked if the the parent wants to sell (or mortgage) his or her life estate to someone else. On the other hand, if the buyers want clear title, with no life estate, then you have a different problem: terminating the life estate, by merging it with the future estate, and what's in it for you?
A person with a remainder interest can sell their interest. However, the property remains subject to the life estate until the life tenant dies or releases their life estate in writing.
The remainderman can sell their interest as a remainderman in the property subject to the life estate. The life tenant has the right to the use and possession of the property for life.
A freehold estate is a right of title characterized by two features: it is an interest in land and the interest is not of a fixed duration.In the United States a life estate is a freehold estatealthough the ownership is of a limited duration. That duration can be measured by the life of the life tenant or of another person. When the measured life ends the life estate expires.A life estate in England and Wales does not create a freehold estate.
A life estate is extinguished upon the death of the holder. There is no remaining interest that can be passed by will.
I think you mean remainderman. It indicates a future fee interest after another interest has expired. In some states a life estate is created by devising or granting a life estate to one person with the fee to go to another person after the death of the life estate holder. For example: A owns property and provides in his will that the property will go to B for life and after B's death the property will go to C to be hers absolutely. C would be called the "remainderman" . . . or "remainderperson".
No, a grantee of a life estate cannot serve an eviction notice to the holder of the remainder interest because they do not own the property in full. The holder of the remainder interest has a legal right to inherit the property after the life estate ends.