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This is called an induced dipole.

Let's say HCl, which is polar (which means the electrons like to hang out on one side more than the other), comes close to a C2 molecule. C2 looks like this C=C.

If the H-Cl comes close, the negative electrons in C2 will be attracted to the Hydrogen (because it's positive), just slightly. This will make C2 polar, because of its proximity to a polar molecule.

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Q: How can molecules that are non-polar be induced into polar molecules?
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