Smoking affects the oxygen-carbondioxide exchange capacity of the lungs. For a wound to heal, various factors are required, the most important of which is oxygen.
In smokers, the amount of oxygen that reaches tissues is subnormal. This will retard wound healing.
I would recommend against smoking immediately after a breast augmentation. There can be higher risks of wound healing complications such as wound breakdown or infection.
Yes, by blocking adenosine receptors (adenosine stimulates wound healing).
zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin C in order to optimize wound healing. A deficiency of any of these nutrients can significantly lengthen the time it takes to heal.
A scar
A scab!
Smoking does hurt your immune system and can prolong healing.
time
It means he is asking if the wound is healing.
Removal of dead tissue from the wound bed
what is the significance of the epidermal layer being avasculer regardin wound healing
physical
either a scar or a scab...