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The answer is that the Earth is a sphere, and the curved distance along its surface is much longer than the straight-line distance from one side to the other. For a circle of diameter 7900 miles, the circumference is 7900 x pi or about 24,800 miles. The actual circumference of Earth averages 24,900 miles. Half of this is the distance from pole to pole along the surface or 12,450 miles, plenty of space for North America, South America, the Arctic Ocean, and Antarctica all in a line.

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Q: How can the Earth be only 7900 miles in diameter if North America is 5400 miles long and South America is 4500 miles long?
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