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They differ based on what genes are turned on and off. Some gene portions, called introns, are essentially useless, and they are not coded by into RNA during transcription. Exons are the portions of DNA that are coded into a complementary RNA strand during transcription, and then are sent to ribosomes to be translated into various proteins that the body's cells use (and in doing so, determine the differences among certain cells in the body). This process is called cell differentiation, and it is what transforms stem cells of the spinal fluid into cardiac cell, neurons, even skin and liver cells, etc.

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13y ago
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Wiki User

13y ago

dude are u from NVOT cause i have the same hw lololol

well i guessed that some cells have different purposes such as red blood cells ( carry oxygen)

white blood cells ( i think like protect from viruses) and etc.

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Q: How can the cells in a multi-cellular organism differ from each other when they all have identical DNA?
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How do bacteria differ from the cells of the organism they infect?

Bacteria are unicellular. The cells of the organism they infect are, quite often, part of a multicellular organism.


How does a cell develop into a multicellular organism?

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Multicellular.


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