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Actual Costs are costs which have occurred and can be reliably measured. Budgeted Costs are costs which have been estimated, possibly by using Forecasted Costs.
Future cost versus past cost. Effective decision making analyzes only present and future outlay costs, or out-of-pocket costs. Optimal decisions result from using future costs, whereas financial reporting uses past costs.
One similarity between standards and budgets is they are both predetermined costs. A major difference is that companies can report inventories using standard costs but not budget costs.
There are a number of costs associated with debit cards including the cost of using a PIN (for some banks) or the costs for overdrawing your bank account. But, on the long run, the convenience is well worth it.
THE COSTS AND RISKS OF USING A DATA BASE ARE AS FOLLOWS -cost -complexity -size -high impact of failure
The cost of CFLs was minimised by government subsidy, but in the UK that is now removed and the cost per bulb has risen to £3-4 each.
The benefits of using CFLs could be maximized because when we are using CFL’s we think it is all good but it has some bad toxins that are creating the energy to make the light and make it use less energy. We have to dispose the CFLs properly to reduce the spread of the toxins.
The cost of CFLs was minimised by government subsidy, but in the UK that is now removed and the cost per bulb has risen to £3-4 each.
The cost's of industrialization can be minimized by industrialization.
by using shielding material with low Z..
Few concerns from my side...1 - Average lifespan of a CFL is five years2 - CFLs save $30 or more in energy costs over each bulb's lifetime.3 - CFLs generate 70 percent less heat, making them safer to operate.http://www.havells.com
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Turning off lights, switching to CFLs or LEDs, using the breeze to cool your house in the summer, etc.
Lighting is not one of the major electrical costs in a house, especially if CFL (compact fluorescent lamps) or LED bulbs are used. If lighting costs are an issue, get rid of incandescent bulbs and halogen bulbs. CFLs are cheaper and nearly as efficient as LEDs.
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There are no costs.
how is the formatio of an emulsion minimized?