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This sounds like a physical separation question where the student receives a beaker of sand and salt or sand and sugar and is asked to separate the two substances. The technique is to filter the mixture with water. The sand stays in the funnel, but the salt or sugar crystals dissolve in the water and are pulled through to the flask below.

If you need to separate the salt or sugar from the water used for filtration, use a hotplate and evaporation dish to boil away the water.

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12y ago

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