1. The mutation rates affect the evolution of the population by two factors. Firstly, every new mutation overcomes the effects of survival. When new mutations exist in one or two individuals, they are often lost from the population due to genetic drift, or change. For example, the mutation may never make it to a gamete and may get lost. Secondly, the selective value of the mutation can determine its affect of the population. If it's harmful then the selection would act to reduce its frequency and eventually remove it.
it blends in with its surroundings.
Generation time, mutation rate, asexual vs sexual reproduction, strength of selective pressures, population size
Mutation Rate
Ehr, I'd rather you didn't...Evolution is not an individual thing; it's something measured in terms of changing allele frequencies in entire populations.It's also something that can't be increased or decreased. You can increase the rate of evolution, for instance by increasing the rate of mutation, but there isn't something like a higher or lower "state of evolution".
birth rate & death rate,fertility rate.
If the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population increases. If the death rate is higher than the birth rate, the population decreases.
Rapid evolution is where the subjective species in a population is considered to be evolving in an unusually high frequency and rate, thus 'rapid' evolution is occuring.
The "rate" of evolution is most accurately gauged in terms of divergence between genetic sequences. Chromosomes are basically groupings of such sequences. It is certainly possible that the number and order of these groupings affect future developments (for instance: polyploidy and chromosomal fusions can affect speciation events), but they do little to affect the overall "rate" of divergence.
The birth rate affects the size of population because of what its like. And the death rate is more than you can imagine.
Mutation rates are small but constant. With a typical mutation rate of 1 x 10-6, it is expected that 1 out of a million individuals in a population will carry the mutation. If the population size is small (10,000 or fewer individuals), the probability that the mutation will be present is small (~1% with 104 individuals). If population sizes are large (107 or more individuals), the probability that the mutation will be present is large (~10 mutants expected if 107 individuals are in the population). Mutations can be lost from populations through genetic drift, and large populations experience less genetic drift than small populations. Thus mutations are more likely to exist and persist in large populations than in small populations.
the factor are Death Rate Birth Rate Immigration
death rate birth rate