1. The mutation rates affect the evolution of the population by two factors. Firstly, every new mutation overcomes the effects of survival. When new mutations exist in one or two individuals, they are often lost from the population due to genetic drift, or change. For example, the mutation may never make it to a gamete and may get lost. Secondly, the selective value of the mutation can determine its affect of the population. If it's harmful then the selection would act to reduce its frequency and eventually remove it.
it blends in with its surroundings.
Generation time, mutation rate, asexual vs sexual reproduction, strength of selective pressures, population size
A larger population size provides more genetic diversity, allowing mutations to have a greater chance of generating new beneficial traits. This can accelerate the rate of evolution as advantageous mutations are more likely to spread through the population. Conversely, a small population size can lead to genetic drift and decrease genetic diversity, limiting the rate of evolution.
The rate of evolution can vary greatly depending on factors such as population size, mutation rate, natural selection pressure, and environmental changes. In some cases, evolution can occur rapidly, leading to significant changes in a short period of time, while in other cases, it can be slow and gradual over millions of years.
There are several factors that can affect the slow rate of evolution, including the presence of stabilizing selection pressures that maintain existing traits, a lack of genetic variation within a population, and a stable environment that does not favor the emergence of new adaptations. Additionally, genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation rates can also influence the pace of evolution.
Mutation Rate
Some factors that can affect the process of natural selection include mutation rate, genetic diversity within a population, environmental changes, competition for resources, and presence of predators. These factors can influence which traits are favored or selected for in a population over time.
Ehr, I'd rather you didn't...Evolution is not an individual thing; it's something measured in terms of changing allele frequencies in entire populations.It's also something that can't be increased or decreased. You can increase the rate of evolution, for instance by increasing the rate of mutation, but there isn't something like a higher or lower "state of evolution".
birth rate & death rate,fertility rate.
If the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the population increases. If the death rate is higher than the birth rate, the population decreases.
The "rate" of evolution is most accurately gauged in terms of divergence between genetic sequences. Chromosomes are basically groupings of such sequences. It is certainly possible that the number and order of these groupings affect future developments (for instance: polyploidy and chromosomal fusions can affect speciation events), but they do little to affect the overall "rate" of divergence.
Rapid evolution is where the subjective species in a population is considered to be evolving in an unusually high frequency and rate, thus 'rapid' evolution is occuring.