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Sensation is defined as the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment.
It is not universal, but the general rule is that stimulus intensity in the nervous system is frequency encoded, e.g. more rapid firing with temperature or with pressure. Some action potentials, as in the heart (excitable but not nervous tissue) have a broadening of the plateau due to calcium entry. In this case the change in the shape of the spike is as important as the change in frequency. Usually this question is directed at the retinal cells which have a generator potential which is graded to light intensity.
The FREQUENCY of action potentials that are conducted into the central nervous system serves as the code for the strength of the stimulus. This frequency code is needed because the amplitude of action potentials is constatnt (all or none). Acting through changes in action potential frequency, tonic receptors thus provide information about the relative intensity of a stimulus.
Nervous system
Fundamentally the system involved in a reaction to a stimuli is the nervous system.
nervous system
balance
Sensation. This process involves the sensory organs detecting stimuli from the environment and converting them into neural signals that can be processed by the brain.
The process of receiving and representing stimulus energies by the nervous system is called sensory transduction. This is where sensory receptors convert physical or chemical stimulus energy into electrical signals that can be transmitted and processed by the brain.
Extrinsic Regulation
direct control of the nervous system
nervous system and the brian