Perhaps the easiest way to determine this would be by using Snell's law.
This requires that you shine a beam of light incident at some angle to the normal of your bottle (let this angle be "theta 1", or Th1). By then observing where the beam of light is refracted to once inside the bottle, you can then measure a second angle to the normal, this time inside the bottle (Th2). You can then use Snell's law to equate n1*sin(Th1)=n2*sin(Th2), where n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction of your two respective media. Since the index of refraction of air is known (n1=1.0002926 at standard conditions, it is often approximated as 1), and the two angles are known, you can then solve for the remaining unknown, n2, the index of refraction of water.
It is likely that for best accuracy you will want to test this at various angles of the incident light, which would then allow you to take an average of your calculated values for n2, which is likely more correct than a single measurement.
Light will be refracted by the glass of the bottle, but luckily the light leaves the glass at the same angle that it entered it at, and the refraction effects at both sides of the glass interface cancel out and can be ignored in calculating the index of refraction of water
"The refractive index of water is 4 / 3" means the refractive index of water with respect to air. "The refractive index of glass is 3 /2" means the refractive index of glass with respect to air. You change the question as ," what is the refractive index of glass with respect to water? The answer is it is the ratio of refractive index of of glass with respect to air to the refractive index of water with respect to air =( 3/2) divided by( 4/3) = 1.125
The curvature of spectacle glass can be determined using a lensometer, which measures the curvature of the lens surface. The refractive index of spectacle glass can be determined by analyzing the way light passes through the lens and using equations that relate angles of light refraction to the refractive index of the material.
The refractive index is determined experimentally.
Glycerin is a clear, colorless liquid with a high refractive index, which means it bends light strongly. When glycerin is in a glass bottle, light passes through the liquid and glass without being scattered, resulting in glycerin being virtually invisible.
No, oil does not have the same refractive index as glass. Glass typically has a higher refractive index than most oils. This difference in refractive index is what causes light to bend or change direction when it passes from one medium (like oil) to another (like glass).
The refractive index of glass is around 1.5, while the refractive index of water is around 1.33. This means that light travels faster in water than in glass. The difference in refractive index is why we observe light bending when it passes from air into glass or water, a phenomenon known as refraction.
The refractive index of a glass slab can be determined by measuring the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction as light passes through the slab. By using Snell's Law (n1sin(θ1) = n2sin(θ2)), where n1 is the refractive index of the medium before the glass slab, θ1 is the angle of incidence, n2 is the refractive index of the glass slab, and θ2 is the angle of refraction, the refractive index of the glass slab can be calculated.
Glass may have different compounds added to it to achieve a desired effect. Typcially, soda-lime glass has a refractive index around 1.5, meaning that light travels through it at two-thirds the speed it does through a vacuum.
Generally, denser mediums have higher refractive index. For example, water has a higher refractive index compared to air. Similarly, glass has a higher refractive index than water.
The refractive index of a rectangular glass block depends on the type of glass used. However, common values for the refractive index of glass are around 1.5 to 1.7. This value indicates how much light is bent or refracted as it passes through the glass block.
The one in which the speed of light is less has.
Depending on the type of glass your glass slab is made of, it will have a different refractive index. Common microscope slides are made of soda-lime glass, which have a refractive index of 1.46.