Whether or not a chemical process is spontaneous is determined by a variable named the Gibbs' free energy, or just Gibbs' energy, given by the formula
G = H - TS,
where G is the Gibbs' energy, H is enthalpy, T is temperature and S is entropy. A negative G implies that the chemical process is spontaneous and will occur by itself, and a positive G implies that energy is required to make the reaction occur.
By the activation Energy.
Judicial review is the process that lets the Supreme Court decide whether lower court decisions and laws are in keeping with the intent of the constitution.
If the property can be observed without changing the chemical composition of the substance, then it is a physical property. If the property can be observed only through a chemical reaction, then it is a chemical property.
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decide whether they have designed the best possible product.
If the property can be observed without changing the chemical composition of the substance, then it is a physical property. If the property can be observed only through a chemical reaction, then it is a chemical property.
how might you decide whether a given substance is a mineral
how might you decide whether a given substance is a mineral
how might you decide whether a given substance is a mineral
I can't decide whether or not to go to bed.
Assess Risk
To decide whether or not to take an umbrella as you go out, you need to know the probability that it will rain.To decide whether or not to take an umbrella as you go out, you need to know the probability that it will rain.To decide whether or not to take an umbrella as you go out, you need to know the probability that it will rain.To decide whether or not to take an umbrella as you go out, you need to know the probability that it will rain.