A meteor - is a short-lived piece of rock, that usually burns up lasting just as few seconds as it heads through the atmosphere. A comet - is a large ball of dust, rock and ice - that orbits the sun, and can usually be seen for many nights.
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comet moves slowly and appears in the sky for a longer time. meteor moves swifty and seems to fall on the ground.
A comet is basically composed of space dust and frozen gases while a meteor is made up and does not orbit round the sun.
The meteor is in the atmosphere and is only visible for seconds to minutes. The comet is much further away outside the atmosphere and can be observed for weeks to many months.
A comet has a long tail (hence the name comet meaning long-haired star) while a meteor is only a beam of light.
C. a meteoroid. Meteoroids are small rocky or metallic bodies moving through space before they enter Earth's atmosphere and become meteors. They are too small to be seen from Earth's surface without the aid of a telescope.
Composition, mainly. In particular our Sun has a signature emission of iridium isotopes which can be seen throughout the earth's geology and which is not shared by objects from without the solar system.
Any object that strikes Earth's atmosphere, thus 'burning' on entry is a METEOR. If this same object survives to hit the planet, it is a METEORITE.
meteor Chase
A meteor is a piece of space rock that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, burning up before it reaches the surface. A meteorite is the same piece of rock but it's big enough to survive the journey through the atmosphere, and hits the ground.
Meteor-ite.
When a meteor hits the Earth it forms a crater.