Stress describes the intensity of loading and is defined by Force/Area. Think of it in terms of, this piece of concrete has a strength of 25N/mm2 ie each mm2 can carry up to 25N of load. Strain is a deformation due to loading and is defined as (change in length)/original length
Think of stress as bending or pushing down upon an object, where as strain is more like stretching a rubber-band almost to its limit, or the stress of a bridge holding up.
The expression for the energy density in terms of stress and strain can be expressed as ρe.
What is the unis of stress in cgs system
see the following questionWhat_the_difference_between_true_strain_and_engineering_strain
stress strain curve details
Wherever there is stress there is strain. In the example you noted, if heated bar expands freely without one end constained it changes its strain without stress; that strain is called eigenstrain. If the same bar is held rigidly then the eigenstrain resisted and you get stress and strain. So stress cannot exist without strain; but strain can exist without stress if it is eigenstrain.
stress is load per unit area; when an object is loaded it is under stress and strain and it stretches (strains) until it breaks at its ultimate strength. Stress i srelated to strain in the elastic region by Hooke's law: stress = elastic modulus times strain where modulus is a property of the material and strain is deflection over length
stress is directly proportional to strain up to the proportional limit. Their ratio is young's modulus.
The strain gage indicates strain, and the stress is from Hooke's law; stress = modulus times strain so you need to know the modulus of elasticity
The secant modulus is the total stress or strain on an object as described by a stress-strain graph. The tangent modulus is the marginal strain.
When you have stress you also have strain - stress cannot exist without strain, so they come at the same time You can have strain without stress - like expanding something under temperature in a free state. If the state is not free, then you have stress occurring at the same time.
difference between Strain-stress diagram of copper and steel?