Try scratching it with a variety of other objects (fingernail, steel nail, glass) whose hardness is known. Refer to the Mohs Hardness scale for more info on the hardness of specific materials
It is called a streak and its purpose is to find the hardness of the mineral.
The mineral with hardness 3 will get scratched.
You start by scratching it and seek it's hardness. When you find its hardness, compare it to another mineral with the same hardness. If they look exactly the same, and have the same arrangements of minerals, then they are the exact same mineral.
You start by scratching it and seek it's hardness. When you find its hardness, compare it to another mineral with the same hardness. If they look exactly the same, and have the same arrangements of minerals, then they are the exact same mineral.
To find the hardness of a mineral, you would look at its ability to resist scratching by harder substances. This is typically measured using the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, which ranges from 1 (very soft) to 10 (very hard).
Minerals are tested for hardness by performing a scratch test. The unknown mineral is scratched with another object that the hardness is known. For example, a unknown mineral may be scratched with a piece of metal to compare the resistance.
the mineral that has a hardness of 7 is "Quarts
The mineral with the greatest hardness is the diamond.
Scratching a mineral with a nail is a test of hardness. It helps determine the relative hardness of the mineral compared to known substances on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Mineral hardness measures the resistance of a mineral to scratching or abrasion. It is determined by the ability of a mineral to scratch another mineral or be scratched by it, as defined by the Mohs scale of hardness.
the mineral that has a hardness of 7 is "Quarts
Ruby, a variety of the mineral corundum, has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.