Onchocerciasis or river blindness is a parasitic disease with an insect vector that breeds in water. It is the world's second leading infectious cause of blindness. Controlling insect breeding sites in rivers is one of the pillars of prevention
Harold Ridley has written: 'Ocular onchocerciasis including an investigation in the Gold Coast' -- subject- s -: Onchocerciasis
Hayward Babale Mafuyai has written: 'Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of the Simulium Damnosum complex in Nigeria, in relation to human onchocerciasis'
Common diseases that cause blindness are onchocerciasis, syphilis, diabetes, glaucoma, trachoma. Many other less common diseases may cause blindness.
Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness, is caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. The disease is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected blackflies belonging to the genus Simulium, which breed near fast-flowing rivers. Once inside the human body, the larvae develop into adult worms, leading to various symptoms, including skin irritation and vision impairment. The disease is prevalent in certain tropical regions of Africa, Central America, and Yemen.
A. K. Bradley has written: 'The effect of disease on rural economy, social structure and settlement' -- subject(s): Internal Migration, Medical geography, Onchocerciasis, Population, Villages
Major neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) include: Chagas disease Dengue fever Guinea worm disease Leishmaniasis Leprosy Lymphatic filariasis Onchocerciasis Schistosomiasis Soil-transmitted helminthiasis Trachoma
The common name for Onchocerca volvulus is river blindness. This parasitic worm causes a condition known as onchocerciasis, which can lead to severe itching, skin lesions, and vision impairment, ultimately resulting in blindness. The disease is primarily transmitted through the bites of infected blackflies found near rivers and streams.
Yes, certain black flies can cause blindness, particularly through the transmission of diseases. One notable example is the black fly species that transmits the parasite Onchocerca volvulus, which causes river blindness (onchocerciasis). The disease can lead to severe eye damage and, ultimately, blindness if left untreated. Preventative measures and treatment are crucial in affected areas to reduce the risk.
Actually, there are many diseases that are common around the globe. They include: African Trypanosomiasis, Cholera, Cryptosporidiosis, Dengue, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, Influenza, Japanese Encephalitis, Leishmaniasis, Malaria, Measles, Meningitis, Onchocerciasis, Pneumonia, Rotavirus, Schistosomiasis, Shigellosis, Strep Throat, Tuberculosis, Typhoid, andYellow Fever.
Yes, humans can take ivermectin, but it is primarily prescribed for specific parasitic infections, such as strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis. It is important to use ivermectin only under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as improper use can lead to side effects and complications. Additionally, the use of ivermectin for conditions like COVID-19 is not supported by sufficient scientific evidence. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication.
Filarial worms are parasites that can infect humans and other animals, causing diseases such as lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis. These worms reside in the lymphatic system or subcutaneous tissues, leading to symptoms like swelling, skin changes, and potentially serious health complications if left untreated. Transmission occurs primarily through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
The Mazzotti reaction is a systemic inflammatory reaction that can occur in patients taking ivermectin, typically in cases of high parasitic loads. Symptoms include fever, itching, rash, and hypotension due to the immune response against dying parasites. Close monitoring and supportive care are often needed in such cases.