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I'm sorry. I'm not quite clear on what you want here. Do you want to know what charge is present on the reactants or the products of a chemical equation?

In most cases, I'd say check your Periodic Table of the elements for the charge of the individual atoms, then add them all up.

Are you asking about Ionic Charges where one atom has a number of possible charges on it, such as Fe(2)O(3) and you don't know if the Iron is +2 or +3 kind?

Just remember that it has to balance out to a net charge of 0 (unless your teacher's being sneaky, and that should be noted in the formula with a + or - at the end). With my example above, since Oxygen is always a -2 charge, that's a total of -6, so for the Iron to balance it out it needs to be +6 total. Since there are 2 Iron atoms each one has a charge of +3.

Hope that helps.

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Q: How can you know what charge is present on a substance when you will break a chemical equation?
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