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The atomic number is the number of protons or electrons in an atom (there are the same amount of protons and electrons in an atom unless it's positively or negatively charged). The atomic weight is the average weight of the protons or electrons plus the neutrons of all the different isotopes of the atom. That's one of the reasons why the atomic weight of each element on the table of elements is not an integer.

If you multiply the atomic number by two, you'll have a fair estimate of the atomic weight for the top part of the periodic table. For the heavier elements, this will come up a little bit light.

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14y ago

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