Hang a magnetized object from a thread attached to its midpoint, so that it balances with its poles at the same level, like a propeller.
Notice that regardless of what position you point it, it has a direction in which it wants to point, and when you let it go, it always rotates itself to that direction.
An identical object that's NOT magnetized won't behave that way.
You can show that the Earth has a magnetic field by looking at a magnetic compass.
The north end of the compass points to the north magnetic pole, and does so everywhere on Earth. It does this by aligning itself to the Earth's magnetic field. If there weren't a magnetic field, then a compass needle would not point to any consistent direction.
Plants don't have a significant magnetic field. Perhaps you mean "planets"?
The polar cusps, located above each pole, are funnel-shaped areas with near zero magnetic field magnitude in the Earth's magnetic field where solar wind particles have direct access to the Earth's ionosphere.
It fluctuates, including periodic reversals.
Just about any solid object will stop the solar wind. A sheet of aluminum foil would be effective. More important is the idea that magnetic fields, like planetary magnetic fields, deflect the solar wind. (This though a magnetic field is not a substance, per se.) Earth's magnetic field does a fine job of this.
you would induce voltage therefore chanfing the magnetic field
You can't. The only thing the earth's magnetic field can tell you is the direction from where you are toward the earth's magnetic pole. That doesn't tell you anything about where you are.
..get a compass?
The earth as a single object has a magnetic field. If Uruguay is part of the earth, it shares the earth's magnetic field.
The magnetic field periodically changes its orientation.
The Earth's magnetic field is the result of electrical currents flowing in the earth.
Scientists believe that it is the movements in the liquid outer core that create the magnetic field. Earth's magnetic field affects the whole planet.
The magnetic force on Earth is called Earth's magnetic field or also the geomagnetic field.
The Earth's magnetic field is probably caused by convective currents in Earth's interior.
If you mean the region of influence of the earth's magnetic field then its called the earth's magnetosphere
Yes, the Earth has a magnetic field.
No. Earth's magnetic field does not affect its axis of rotation.
The Dynamo Theory it what causes Earth's Magnetic Field