With hydrogen in a catalized reaction
Aniline is the name of benzene with an NH2 group attached.
You nitrate the benzene with nitric and sulfuric acids, then catalytically hydrogenate the intermediate. But you're not going to do it at all if you can't raise the intermediate to 300 degrees C.
Partially true because benzene also obtained from other sources.
The chemical fomula of aniline is C6H7N.
aniline is more acidic because in aniline a electron withdrawing benzene is connected.electron withdrawing capacity of benzene is due to its delocalizing pi electrons cloud.due the action of benzene the presence of unshared pair of electron over nitrogen is somehow decreases.which increases its acidic nature. But in case of ammonia there is no electron withdrawing group.so its unshared pair of electron remains undistrubed,which decreases its acidity and increases its basisity
Benzene is a colorless, aromatic hydrocarbon with a ring structure, while nitrobenzene is a derivative of benzene with a nitro group (-NO2) attached to the ring. Nitrobenzene is a pale yellow liquid with a distinctive odor, and it is often used as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals.
M-nitroaniline can be prepared from m-dinitrobenzene by reducing one of the nitro groups to an amino group. One common method is to use a reducing agent like tin and hydrochloric acid in a strongly acidic medium, which leads to the conversion of one nitro group to an amino group to yield m-nitroaniline.
The product obtained by bromination of aniline using bromine is 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. This reaction involves the substitution of hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring of aniline with bromine atoms.
Because the electron withdrawing resonance efect caused by the nitro group on the structure, it makes the electrons pair on the nitrogen less available, if the electron pair is less available it's less basic
Some examples of organic compounds that contain the benzene ring are benzene itself, toluene, phenol, aniline, and styrene. These compounds are aromatic hydrocarbons that share the characteristic hexagonal structure of the benzene ring.
The isomeric amines of formula C7H9N that contain a benzene ring are aniline and 2-aminotoluene. Aniline has the formula C6H5NH2, while 2-aminotoluene has the formula C7H7NH2.
Aniline is an unsaturated compound as it contains a benzene ring, which is a form of unsaturation due to the delocalized pi electron system.