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Light travels at a constant speed of 299,792,458 meters per second.

Because of the vast distances involved in space, it takes light many years to travel from the source and your eye.

The sun is said to be 8 light minutes away. We see the sun as it was 8 minutes ago.

When we start talking about more distant objects the time increases greatly. We see our nearest stellar neighbour other than the sun (Proxima Centuri) as it was 4.2 years ago. It has taken light that long to travel to us. We see the nearest large galaxy (Andromeda or M31) as it was before modern man evolved some 2.5 million years ago. We see the Fornax Cluster of galaxies as it was about the time of the extinction of the dinosaurs.

The further away we look the longer back in time we are looking.

The most distant object we have seen is believed to be a star that exploded 13.1 billion years ago only 630 million years after the big bang. The star was believed to have collasped into a black hole causing a massive gamma ray burst dubbed GRB 090423.

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14y ago
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11y ago

Sure. If it is X number of light years away, but burnt out less than that number of years ago, then we would still be receiving light from it and would have no way of knowing that the burnout happened yet.

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15y ago

The light that was emitted by the star that number of years ago is just reaching Earth now. So we see that star as it appeared in the past.

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13y ago

You can read the electomagnetic spectrum in empty space with a special device. The number of light years away the background radiation is, is the time when the big bang occurred.

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Q: How can you see light from stars billions of years old?
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