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How capacitor help to start the motor of ceiling fan?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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13y ago

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Most ceiling fans use a type of motor known as a "permanent split capacitor motor". These motors have two coils, a "start" and a "run" winding. A capacitor is connected in series with the start winding to insert a phase shift, but once the motor is up to speed it becomes an auxiliary winding. In order to reverse the motor, the capacitor is applied to the "run" winding which then becomes the "start" winding. In some cases the windings may have taps to provide different speeds, in others the value of the start/run capacitor is lowered to provide lower speeds. Yet other designs will have additional capacitors wired in series with the motor as a whole to regulate speeds.

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Q: How capacitor help to start the motor of ceiling fan?
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Craftsman saw motor needs help to start.Will run but needs a Boost to Run.Will run in either direction. Capacitor is good. What next?

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