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How charged particles like Na and K move across membranes?

Charged particles like Na+ and K+ move across membranes through specialized proteins called ion channels. These channels provide a selective pathway for the ions to pass through the membrane, driven by their electrochemical gradients. This movement helps establish and maintain the electrical potential difference across the cell membrane, which is essential for various cellular processes such as nerve signaling and muscle contraction.


How can water be negatively charged?

Water can become negatively charged when it gains extra electrons, which are negatively charged particles. This can happen through processes like ionization or interaction with other charged particles.


What are some example of like charges?

Some examples of like charges are two positively charged particles or two negatively charged particles. Like charges repel each other due to the electromagnetic force.


How do particles become charged?

Particles become charged by gaining or losing electrons. When an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion with a positive or negative charge. Charged particles can also be created by processes like friction or induction, which can result in the transfer of electrons between objects.


What type of particles can diffuse?

Gas and liquid particles can diffuse because they are free to move around unlike solid particles that can only vibrate on the spot but cannot move from place to place.(Hope I have answered your question :P )


Why the inner membranes space has the same composition as that of cytosol?

because they transport the same particles like proteins etc


The effects of the electromagnetic force on two charged particles is that of?

The electromagnetic force between two charged particles is attractive if the charges are opposite and repulsive if they are the same. The strength of the force is determined by the magnitude of the charges and the distance between them, following Coulomb's law. This force is responsible for the interaction between charged particles and is fundamental to understanding the behavior of electrically charged objects.


Charged particles emitted by the sun into space?

Solar wind, which consists of charged particles like electrons and protons, is emitted by the sun into space. These particles can travel at high speeds and can interact with the Earth's magnetic field, causing phenomena like auroras. The solar wind also plays a role in shaping the structure of our solar system.


What substances normally fail to cross cell membranes under any circumstances?

Large molecules such as proteins and polysaccharides typically do not cross cell membranes. Additionally, charged ions like sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) may have difficulty passing through cell membranes due to their charge.


Negativley charged particles?

Negatively charged particles, such as electrons, have an excess of electrons compared to protons, giving them an overall negative charge. These particles are commonly found in atoms and play a crucial role in a variety of physical and chemical processes. Its charge is opposite to that of positively charged particles like protons.


What is electomagnetic force?

The electromagnetic force is a fundamental force of nature that affects electrically charged particles. It is responsible for the interaction between charged particles, such as the attraction between opposite charges and the repulsion between like charges. It is carried by particles called photons.


What is fundamental law that governs charge particles?

The most fundamental law about charged particles is that like charges repel and opposite charges attract.