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What are structural abnormalities of the esophagus?
The two most common congenital esophageal abnormalities are esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF).
How common a disorder is esophageal atresia?
EA/TEF is reported to occur in about 1: 4500 births
What are the demographics of biliary atresia?
Biliary atresia is the most common lethal liver disease in children, occurring once every 10,000-15,000 live births. Half of all liver transplants are done for this reason.
What is vacterl syndrome?
VACTERL syndrome is a condition with a range of findings beginning at birth. The name of the syndrome is actually a mnemonic for some possible findings in the disorder: vertebral anomalies, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoeophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, renal (kidney) anomalies, and limb defects (eg, radius defects). The most common findings are tracheoesophageal fistula with anal atresia or vertebral defects.There are many good online resources about VACTERL syndrome, its epidemiology (how many people have it, etc.), etiology and pathophysiology (what causes it), signs and symptoms, associated findings, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
Are esophageal nodules common?
Esophageal nodules are not common. They may be caused by various conditions such as inflammation, infection, or injury to the esophagus. If you are experiencing symptoms related to esophageal nodules, it is important to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and treatment.
How common are seizures in Rett syndrome patients?
50-80% of children with the disorder will eventually have seizures
What are the causes of Fanconi's syndrome?
Fanconi's syndrome can be caused by a variety of genetic defects and by certain environmental assaults. The genetic diseases known to give rise to Fanconi's syndrome are cystinosis (the most common cause in children).
What are the symptoms of esophageal varices?
The symptoms of esophageal varices are vomiting blood, black stool and in severe cases shock. An esophageal varice is also a sign of liver disease. Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a common sign of this.
What is the most common symptom for esophageal cancer?
early satiety difficult swallowing
How does down syndrome affect you intellectual?
Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause of learning disabilities in children. People with Down syndrome often have trouble remembering things they have learned and have no motivation to remember things that has no physical meaning to them. Down syndrome causes mild to severe mental retardation. Mental retardation is recognized as impaired learning, social, and vocational ability. This means that cognitive development is stunted. Children with Down syndrome often have to learn in special Ed classes, as normal classes may not be meeting the child's learning needs. Although individuals with Down syndrome can graduate high school, most will only have the IQ of an 8 year old. Another common problem with cognitive development for children with Down syndrome is the ability to generalize - to apply what they have learned in one a situation to another situation. Children with Down syndrome often have to be taught one thing multiply times. Short attention spans have been noted in children with Down syndrome.
Can people with Down's Syndrome become pregnant?
Yes, Down's Syndrome does not affect the ability to have children. Men with Down's Syndrome can father children in very rare circumstances, women with Down's Syndrome have about 50% chance of miscarriage.
By what measure is esophageal cancer a common disease?
Esophageal cancer is diagnosed in about 13,000 people annually in the United States; it is responsible for approximately 1.5-5% of cancer deaths each year.
