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An inhibition of mRNA synthesis will not only affect the liver but all organs and the body itself. Cells transcribe DNA to mRNA which is translated into the cytosol to proteins. The proteins in liver cells will work in various capacities to help it fulfill its function of detoxification and processing. If these proteins are not present in liver cells, the cells will eventually die, as will the liver itself.
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Does transcription require RNA polymerase for the synthesis of RNA molecules?
Yes, transcription requires RNA polymerase for the synthesis of RNA molecules.
What is the biological term for RNA synthesis?
Transcription is the biological term for RNA synthesis.
Synthesis of a protein stops when?
Synthesis of a protein stops when a stop codon is reached on the mRNA during translation. This signals the ribosome to release the newly synthesized protein so it can fold into its functional structure.
What enzyme is responsible for RNA synthesis?
RNA polymerase
What is the role of deoxyribose in the synthesis of RNA?
Deoxyribose is not directly involved in the synthesis of RNA. RNA is made up of ribose sugar, not deoxyribose. Deoxyribose is found in DNA, not RNA.
Protein synthesis on the primordial earth may have been catalyzed by --- before the evolution of enzymes?
Protein synthesis on the primordial Earth may have been catalyzed by RNA before the evolution of enzymes. This hypothesis, known as the RNA world hypothesis, suggests that RNA molecules could have functioned both as genetic material and as catalysts for biochemical reactions, including protein synthesis.
Does a codon catalyze rna synthesis?
No, a codon does not catalyze RNA synthesis. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in mRNA that correspond to a specific amino acid during translation. RNA synthesis is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase.
What is involved in the synthesis of proteins?
RNA is involved in the synthesis of proteins.
What does RNA synthesis produce?
RNA synthesis produces RNA molecules using a DNA template as a guide. This process, known as transcription, involves the synthesis of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA, which play essential roles in protein synthesis and other cellular processes.
WHAT DOES During protein synthesis messengers RNA?
Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
What is the only substance that directly binds to an amino acid during protein synthesis?
The only substance that directly binds to an amino acid during protein synthesis is a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule. The tRNA carries the specific amino acid to the ribosome where it binds to the complementary codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) strand. This interaction is crucial for the correct incorporation of amino acids into the growing polypeptide chain.
What antibiotics inhibit RNA synthesis?
Rifampin is an antibiotic that inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to the bacterial RNA polymerase enzyme, thus preventing transcription.
