Batch processing means the production of units of products in continuous process where products units produced without any break and different process of making product continuously keep working and produce in mass quantities. It is different from job costing in this sense that in job costing, costs of separate jobs or projects are kept separate from each other and costing of each job is done separately which is not done in process or batch costing.
Over costing and under costing occurs because overhead cost is applied first using some ratio to find out the cost of product before the process of production done and actual cost found.
Job costing is when for example a tradesman comes to give you a quote for how much he is willing to do the job/repair that you want to be done, whereas Operating costs are what a buisness has to spend in order to keep functioning, overheads ect.
Job Order Costing Operation Costing Normal Costing Actual Costing Standard Costing Kaizen Costing Target Cost
Variable costing is called marginal costing while direct costing is separate concept.
a job costing
Under standard costing standard costs are determined which are required to produce one unit of product and then variance analysis is done to find out if there is any variations form standards costs and actual costs and then try to eliminate those variations. The whole process is called standard costing.
outline the characteristics and purpose of: Job costing and process costing
Labour costing. Material costing
Yes marginal costing is also sometimes called direct costing.
im getting my hip done on Saturday at access all areas and its costing me £36. hope that's helpfull at all
full absorption costing