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He passed through and conquered it in passing. The introduction of Greek culture in the region produced a significant Hellenisation of Palestine. The books of Maccabes report that some men later had an operation to reverse circumcision to avoid looking mutilated at the public baths in the Hellenised upper classes.

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The Talmud (Yoma 69b) reports that the Jews, including the sages, had cordial relations with Alexander. It wasn't until the provocations of the Hellenising Jews that problems began.

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βˆ™ 10y ago
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βˆ™ 10y ago

In truth? Virtually none. His empire replaced the Persian's control, but whatever Josephus said, he never actually visited Israel (sent a surrogate marshal). He left Israel alone.

Now, the Hellenistic kingdom that resulted from the fragmentation of his empire (e.g., the Seleucids), THEY had a rather large role (Antiochus III Epiphanes in particular). But Alexander himself? Nada. Jewish attempts to claim him are pretty much like a lot of peoples' attempts to claim him. Everyone wanted a piece of the famous Alexander.

Jewish answer:

The above answer is contradicted by Jewish tradition. Our national tradition states (Talmud, Yoma 69a) that Alexander indeed visited Israel (Judea), albeit briefly. See also Talmud, Tamid 32a.

Since Alexander is known to have been in Tyre and Gaza (see Related Link), he would have passed through Israel (Judea) to get from one to the other.

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βˆ™ 14y ago

Alexander, who loved all things Greek, introduced the Greek language and Greek ways to Judah.

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Q: What role did Alexander the Great play in Israel's history?
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Why was he given the name Alexander the great?

The earliest surviving reference we have of Alexander being called, 'Alexander the Great', is found in a Roman play titled, "Mostellaria (The Haunted House), a play written by Titus Maccius Plautus c. 254-184 BCE testifying to the admiration that the Romans had for his military achievements.The line from the play, "Alexandrum magnum atque Agathoclem aiunt maximas" in English reads, "Alexander the great and most importantly, they say, Agathocles". The character, Tranio, a slave in Rome owned by Theopropides is comparing himself admiringly to Alexander and Agathocles.We don't know if the playwright Titus Maccius Plautus coined the title but we can safely assume that his audience would recognize who 'Alexandrum magnum' was, an indication that the epithet predated Plautus' play and suggesting that the Romans began styling Alexander as 'the great' fairly soon after his death.Quintus Curtius Rufus also mentions 'Alexander the Great', by the epithet 'Great' in his "Historie Alexandri Magni Macedonis" in the 1st century CE. The 'Magni' has been translated into English as, "Great" and is a clear reference to his talent as a military leader which allowed him to build such a huge empire.


What role did Alexander the great play in greek history?

Alexander the Great is among the most inspirational speakers in the world. His conquests spread Greek culture over the Middle East & introduced the brilliant Hellenistic era, which was basically the period in time where there was major progress in the decorative and visual arts, exploration, literature, sculpture, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, and science. Something special :-)


Were the Romans the first to call Alexander the Great?

Yes. The oldest surviving reference we have of Alexander with the epithet, 'the Great', is found in a Roman play titled, "Mostellaria (The Haunted House) 775-7, a play written by Titus Maccius Plautus c. 254-184 BCE testifying to the admiration that the Romans had for his military achievements. This is roughly a century after Alexander's death in 323 BC.Tranio: Alexandrum magnum, atque Agathoclem, aiunt maxumasDuo res gessisse. Quid mihi fiet tertio, Qui solus facio facinora immortalia? `The line from the play, "Alexandrum magnum atque Agathoclem aiunt maximas" in English reads, "Alexander the great and most importantly, they say, Agathocles". The character,Tranio, a slave in Rome owned by Theopropides is comparing himself admiringly to Alexander and Agathocles.We don't know if the playwright Titus Maccius Plautus coined the title but we can safely assume that his audience would recognize who 'Alexandrum magnum' was, an indication that the epithet predated Plautus' play and suggests that the Romans began styling Alexander as 'the great' fairly soon after his death.


Why do you call Alexander of Macedonia the great?

Alexander apparently received that epithet from the Romans, who admired him. The oldest surviving reference of the title is found in the Mostellaria ("The Haunted House"), a play written by Titus Maccius Plautus (c. 254 - 184 BC). This is roughly a century or so after Alexander's death in 323 BC.


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Why was he given the name Alexander the great?

The earliest surviving reference we have of Alexander being called, 'Alexander the Great', is found in a Roman play titled, "Mostellaria (The Haunted House), a play written by Titus Maccius Plautus c. 254-184 BCE testifying to the admiration that the Romans had for his military achievements.The line from the play, "Alexandrum magnum atque Agathoclem aiunt maximas" in English reads, "Alexander the great and most importantly, they say, Agathocles". The character, Tranio, a slave in Rome owned by Theopropides is comparing himself admiringly to Alexander and Agathocles.We don't know if the playwright Titus Maccius Plautus coined the title but we can safely assume that his audience would recognize who 'Alexandrum magnum' was, an indication that the epithet predated Plautus' play and suggesting that the Romans began styling Alexander as 'the great' fairly soon after his death.Quintus Curtius Rufus also mentions 'Alexander the Great', by the epithet 'Great' in his "Historie Alexandri Magni Macedonis" in the 1st century CE. The 'Magni' has been translated into English as, "Great" and is a clear reference to his talent as a military leader which allowed him to build such a huge empire.


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