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Realpolitik
Otto Von Bismarck
Otto von Bismarck used Realpolitik, which is a pragmatic approach to politics based on practical concerns rather than ideological beliefs, to unify Germany through a series of calculated diplomatic and military strategies. He skillfully exploited power dynamics among European nations to further his goal of German unification, leading to the eventual formation of the German Empire in 1871.
Otto von Bismarck
Bismarck's Realpolitik was a power-based policy, aimed at making Prussia the dominant power in all of Germany. Prussia's only serious contender for that position was Austria.Until the war in 1866, Austria as a Catholic empire was the prevailing power in the southern German states that were mostly Catholic as well, Prussia - as a mainly Protestant State - had its strongest position in northern Germany.By provoking a war with Austria and then soundly defeating them, Bismarck got the message across to the southern German states that Prussia was now the dominant power in Germany.
Bismarck utilized realpolitik by prioritizing practical considerations over ideology or moral principles. He used a combination of diplomacy, warfare, and careful maneuvering to rally the German states behind Prussia's leadership. By appealing to nationalist sentiments and skillfully manipulating power dynamics in Europe, Bismarck was able to achieve the unification of Germany under Prussian dominance in 1871.
Otto von Bismarck's policy was called Realpolitik. It involved making secret alliances and breaking them when they were no longer convenient.
Otto von Bismarck's policy of realpolitik during the late 1800s resulted in the unification of Germany through a series of wars and diplomatic maneuvers. Bismarck's approach focused on achieving practical outcomes through power and diplomacy rather than ideology, which ultimately led to the creation of a unified German state under the leadership of Prussia.
Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck coined the term Realpolitik.
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Realpolitik