Union Major General William T. Sherman's armies were making substantial gains against the Army of Tennessee in the Spring and Summer of 1864. General Johnston responded to his critics, which included Confederate President Jefferson Davis, that the enemy's armies were double his own forces. He declared that only defensive measures were possible in that situation. He believed he had to wait for Sherman to make an error that Southern forces could take advantage of, and strike a blow to slow down Sherman's advance.
Confederate General Joseph Eggleston Johnston.
Confederate President Jefferson Davis blamed the disaster at Fort Donelson on the commanding officer, Brigadier General John B. Floyd. Floyd never held a command again. Part of the blame however, can be placed on Confederate General Sidney Johnston. Floyd made the error of following Johnston's orders regarding defending against gunboats. Additionally, Johnston can be faulted for not having an experienced commander defend the fort. As it turned out, Johnston had an available commander suited to defending the fort in the person of Major General William J. Hardee.
Joseph E. Johnston was a General in the Confederate States Army .
The Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston - who ceded some authority to P.G.T. Beauregard on account of the latter's intimate knowledge of the terrain.
After the first meeting of Union General Sherman and Confederate General Johnston to negotiate Johnston's surrender, Johnston asked that in their next meeting, the Confederate Secretary of War. John C. Breckinridge be present. Sherman objected to having a political appointee of the Confederacy to join the next meeting. Johnston countered by reminding Sherman that Breckinridge was also a major general in the Confederate army. Based on that, Sherman agreed to allow Breckinridge to attend the next surrender meeting.
Shiloh
Sidney Johnston
Shiloh, Tennessee. Johnston was killed - Sidney Johnston, that is, no relation to Joseph E. Johnston.
كان ألبرت جونستون قائدًا للقوات الكونفدرالية في معركة شيلوه.
shiloh
The Confederate leader at Shiloh was General Albert Sidney Johnston when they attacked General Grant's army. General Johnston was killed during the battle.
General Albert Sidney Johnston